Because it's new, the electorate of Bonner has become an area of fascination for political commentators and campaigners alike. It is the second most marginal seat in Australia, and, since the 2004 election has become something of a trophy seat.
Because of the Coalition's well-publicised decline in support the
residents of Bonner have found themselves with enormous voting power.
There will be no surprises if it changes hands on the night, and sets
the voting tone for other marginal electorates.
The seat was created by a redistribution before the 2004 election,
drawing in areas formerly in Bowman and Griffith. The seat was named
after Neville Bonner, Australia’s first Indigenous senator who overcame
extreme poverty and discrimination to take his position in the senate
in 1971. Prior to the redistribution, both Bowman and Griffith were
safe Labor electorates, but Bowman and Bonner are now marginal
coalition seats. Bonner's inaugural representative, Ross Vasta, holds
the seat on just a 0.6% margin.
There is a rapidly growing population in Bonner moving into new housing
estates and suburbs, who appear to have unpredictable voting habits and
unknown loyalties. As Bonner continues to expand, green spaces in the
electorate are drying up. New families are moving into the electorate
to fill new family-friendly housing developments. Despite all this
growth, according to Labor candidate Kerry Rae, “a number of people are
finding the cost of living very difficult, particularly people with
mortgages who are worried about interest rates, petrol, child care, all
of the things they need, to get about their daily lives”. Greens
candidate David Wyatt agrees, “There is a lot of new development in the
electorate which makes it a real mortgage belt where people have
committed to large mortgages in new homes,” Wyatt says. “The
demographics have changed a lot since the last election, due to the new
developments in the mortgage belt, they are not the traditional older
Labor voters that used to inhabit Bonner, it has sort of shifted,”
Wyatt says. It is possible that families with mortgages will vote on
issues such as the economy, and basic social infrastructure such as
education and health. Then again, the statistics look so close it
really is almost impossible to judge.
These new voters are most likely working families according to the
demographics of the area. Thus the question arises; will these families
be affected by the recent changes to IR laws? According to ACTU
Community Campaign Coordinator for Bonner Barry Welch, they will.
“There are a range of industries affected, certainly retail and
hospitality which are quite big industries in Bonner, as we have a
couple of large shopping centres. But also if you go along Lytton rd
there are a whole range of factories there including manufacturing
industries where AWAs are starting to be used,” Welch says. Rae says
that she, too, has heard of instances of workers who have been unhappy
about the IR laws, and who have felt that AWAs are not working to
improve their rights at work. “There are a number of people who are
concerned about the security of their employment and the conditions of
their employment…It seems to be people that are on lower paid jobs that
are affected,” Rae says. At the time of writing I have been unable to
get an interview with the incumbent member, Liberal MP Ross Vasta.
The influx of new voters are not the only thing at play in Bonner
during this election. Ross Vasta is battling uphill after being named
in allegations around printing allowances which have also troubled
Liberals in neighbouring electorates. Perhaps, ironically, he is also
being criticised for printing and distributing large amounts of glossy
brochures about himself and Bonner throughout the electorate. It may be
that the printing issue is causing Vasta to avoid the limeliight until
the formal campaign. According to Wyatt, “It’s very stage-managed when
he comes out in the media, he definitely won’t front open forums or a
lot of journalists,” he says.
A sleeping local issue in Bonner is the proposed additional runway at
Brisbane Airport. The issue has dropped out of the media in recent
times but if the proposal is implemented, it will mean Bonner will cop
the consequences of increased ait traffic. Areas in Bonner sit right
under the current airport flight path and the impact on residents will
mean more noise, more frequently. “We don’t have an airport curfew, and
you’ll find Sydney and all the other cities in Australia do,” Wyatt
says. Without a curfew the residents of Bonner appear to have little
protection from airport noise. “What is really interesting is that
Kevin Rudd made his political career on aircraft noise, and he has
suddenly gone silent on the issue,” Wyatt says. The local Brisbane
metropolitan, The Courier Mail, printed an article in 2006 that
suggested that Brisbane Airport would be willing to divert flight paths
where possible over Brisbane’s ‘ritzier’ suburbs of Ascot and Hamilton.
The Federal Government will approve the proposal later this year. It’s
a sleeping election issue but might crop up again once the election is
called and residents begin to realise their bargaining power.
In addition to excess noise, an increase in flights to and from
Brisbane Airport will result in an increase in carbon emissions into
the atmosphere. Climate change like in many electorates is also an
issue in Bonner. Moreton Bay, the tranquil bayside suburbs, major creek
catchments such as Bulimba and Tingalpa, and natural bushland, are
notable examples of the natural environment in Bonner. “Quite a few
people have chosen to live in Bonner because of the natural environment
and as a result are very concerned about any impact on it,” Rae says.
“It is one of the last areas in Brisbane that has had green space
converted to building blocks. Brisbane city is fast running out of
land, and this is one of the last areas with new housing going in,
after this there is not much left,” Wyatt says.
With all these new developments there is demand for greater access to
Broadband Internet. According to Rae Broadband Internet is a voter
concern. “There is a large percentage of the electorate where people
don’t have access to broadband,” she says. The main areas affected run
from Carindale through to Belmont, and Gumdale all the way through to
Manly West. “Even housing estates up to two years old don’t have the
cable, it wasn’t laid, so people don’t have access unless they have a
satellite dish,” Rae says. Browsing the 2004 results from the polling
booths in these Broadband-less areas the votes are neck and neck, with
neither major party maintaining a majority preference. If voters in
those areas care enough about Broadband, Rudd’s policy to greatly
improve cable coverage might swing a few voters Labor’s way.
Finally, worth mentioning is the fact that Bonner is home to several
large Christian congregations among them the Citipointe Church located
in the suburb of Mansfield. Over their careers both Rudd and Howard
have declared a commitment to upholding their Christian values. In
Mansfield, Family First polled well claiming over 8.77% of the vote,
with most preferences heading the Coalitions way. In such a marginal
seat where every preference counts it will be interesting to see if
Labor’s new image will be a moral winner.
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