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Coalition Closes The Gap On Labor

By Isabel Lim,


Morgan Poll Finding No. 4223 - October 26, 2007

With four weeks to go before the Federal election, the latest face-to-face Morgan Poll (October 20/21) shows the ALP 12 points ahead of the L-NP on a two-party preferred basis (56% cf. 44%).

An Australia-wide telephone Morgan Poll conducted over the last two nights (October 24/25) shows an even narrower gap of nine points (ALP 54.5%, L-NP 45.5%).

If an election were held today, the ALP would still win easily.

Face-to-face Morgan Poll
On the weekend of the ‘Great Debate’ between John Howard and Kevin Rudd, primary support for the Coalition was 39.5% (unchanged from the previous face-to-face Morgan Poll), while support for the ALP was 47% (down 2.5%). 

With preferences distributed as they were at the 2004 Federal election, the two-party preferred vote is ALP 56% (down 1%), L-NP 44% (up 1%).

Currently, support for The Greens is 8% (up 1%), Family First 2% (up 1.5%), One Nation 1% (up 0.5%), Australian Democrats 1% (unchanged), and Other Parties and Independent Candidates 1.5% (down 0.5%).

A reduced majority of electors (54%, down 8%) think the ALP will win the next Federal election, while (33%, up 7.5%) think the L-NP will win and 13% (up 0.5%) can’t say. 

Now, 53.5% (down 4%) think Australia is heading in the “right direction”, while 30% (up 1%) think Australia is heading in the “wrong direction” – 16.5% (up 3%) are undecided.
Currently, 19% (down 3.5%) of all electors say Australia is “heading in the right direction” yet say they would vote Labor if an election were held today.  The Morgan Poll considers these electors to be “Soft ALP voters” and believe they are the key to the Federal election.

Telephone Morgan Poll
An Australia-wide telephone Morgan Poll conducted this week (October 24/25) finds Coalition support at 41% (up 1.5% from last week’s telephone Morgan Poll) while the ALP primary vote is 44% (down 1%). 

With preferences distributed as they were at the 2004 Federal election, the two-party preferred vote is ALP 54.5% (down 1%), L-NP 45.5% (up 1%). 
Currently, support for The Greens is 10.5% (up 1.5%), Australian Democrats 1.5% (up 1%), Family First 1% (down 0.5%), One Nation 0.5% (down 0.5%), and Other Parties and Independent Candidates 1.5% (down 2%).

Tasmanian Federal Vote
Special analysis of Tasmanian voting preference combining the samples from the last two telephone Morgan Polls and face-to-face Morgan Polls finds a significant fall in the ALP vote since they gave bi-partisan support for the Tamar Valley Pulp Mill.  Support for the Greens has increased 12.5% from 8% to 20.5%.

Gary Morgan says:
“The latest Morgan Polls show the Coalition continuing to close the gap each week.  This should not be a surprise to anyone who has watched the historical progress of referenda in Australia. The initial support for a ‘new idea’ or constitutional change flattens out as the time to ‘vote’ approaches – with very few referenda being passed in Australia.

“The ‘gap’ will continue to close, and be much closer at election time.  

“However, there are two crucial ‘sleepers’ in this election.  Firstly, real ‘unemployment’ and the danger that the RBA will believe the ‘sanitised’ Government unemployment figures and increase interest rates, when real unemployment is actually 5.8% (38% higher than the Government’s seasonally adjusted 4.2%).

“Secondly, the Tasmanian Gunns Pulp Mill Project.  The dramatic increase in Greens support in Tasmania and the growing support for the Greens across Australia since the L-NP and the ALP both declared their support for this unpopular project – this is not an issue that will ‘just go away’.  As well as the apparent disregard for Australia’s growing environmental concern, this has the potential to raise issues of corruption and dishonesty in Government.  

“For the academics: Telephone polls have two inherent bases:
1. The sample (by design) only includes those who have telephones (approximately 1% bias toward L-NP).
2. The sample achieved has a much lower response rate than face-to-face interviews (approximately twice as many people refuse to answer as refuse face-to-face). The ‘bias’ caused by this rate is less ‘tangible’ and ‘predictable’. Historically, Roy Morgan Research has evidence that supporters of the party that is ‘out of favour’ tend to be over represented among those who ‘refuse’ to be interviewed.  However, a compelling event or news story can generate a desire for people to ‘have their say’ – so create its own bias.

“Historically, we have noted more volatility associated with day-to-day events in telephone polls than in face to face-to-face polls. For this reason Roy Morgan Research tracks voting intention by both face-to-face and telephone interviews.”

DURING THE PERIOD:
• Prime Minister John Howard and Opposition Leader Kevin Rudd participated in a live Leader’s debate;
• Deputy Labor Leader Julia Gillard faced accusations that she has links with communism after Treasurer Peter Costello questioned her membership of the Socialist Forum group more than 20 years ago;
• Federal Opposition Leader Kevin Rudd announced a $31 billion tax plan which included a $2.3 billion education tax refund scheme; and
• Leading businessman Richard Pratt faces a $36 million fine following his involvement in a price fixing cartel.

Full Details: http://www.roymorgan.com/news/polls/2007/4233/

 


   

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Expectations management

By: Graham Young (Registered ) on 30-10-2007 09:08

There certainly does seem to be a closing of the gap. Both you and Newspoll are showing this. Our polling tends to support Gary's analysis - while there is a movement, it is not of the government's doing. There are no policy arguments that might make people change their mind. The only thing that they could be interested in is evening things up so that Labor doesn't get too large a majority.

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Statistical noise

By: wizofaus (Registered ) on 31-10-2007 00:19

There's still no trend of change in ALP's primary vote. Variations of 8 points is well within the sort of statistical noise you expect with a ~1500 sample size. Until you get a good 3 or 4 polls in a row showing a real trend, there's no justification for claiming that the Coalition is closing the gap.

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Bit more than noise

By: Graham Young (Registered ) on 31-10-2007 00:53

I agree that technically speaking it's within the margin of error, but then so are most polls. If it was on its own I'd ignore it, but it agrees with Newspoll, and also with my own expectation that things would tighten in the election period. 
 
Australians don't like to see anyone win by too much.  
 
Of course, subsequent polls might just reveal me to be full of confirmation bias, so we'll just have to wait and see.

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