'Voters are searching for a genuine alternative and are finding that in
the Greens,' says Carey. She cites as one example the tax cuts promised
by both major parties, noting that a majority of voters polled on the
issue would forego the cuts for more spending on health and education.
In fact, a Radio National Australia Talks
program broadcast after our interview noted that the preference for
more spending on services rather than tax cuts had run as high as 88
per cent in the 'bell-wether' seat of Eden–Monaro.
'The only party that's offering that kind of alternative is the Greens,' Carey says.
For Carey, the relevance of the Greens in Batman is strengthened by
preferential voting. They have preferenced Labor second in the seat,
with Labor returning the compliment. In the admittedly likely case that
the Greens are not elected, Carey said their preferences would flow to
Labor, helping to throw out the Howard Government while sending a
message to the new Rudd Government about voters' support for Greens
policies.
It's only a year since she ran as an Upper House candidate for the
Northern Metropolitan Region in the 2006 Victorian State election, so
what has fired the lawyer and mother of four to stand for Batman in the
federal contest?
Consistent with popular perceptions of the Greens platform, Carey
sees the federal sphere as the place where 'some of the key action on
climate change needs to be taken'. However, the appeal of the Greens is
broadening with strong workplace policies that are garnering
significant union support. I mention that recently walking down Barry
Street I saw a Greens placard in a front yard alongside an ACTU placard
with the 'Your rights at work – worth voting for' message.
This, too, is key to Carey's motivation to run for Batman. As a
former union organiser with the CPSU she said she was keen to get rid
of WorkChoices, arguing that the Greens have better workplace policies
than Labor. The Greens recognised the right of working people to have
access to unions, she said, whereas this issue was more often
characterised as a union right of entry to the workplace (the
restoration of which is not part of Labor's policy). In the case of
Batman's backyard textile workers, Carey said that without a union
right of entry there was nothing that could be done to stop their
exploitation.
On the day of our interview, Carey had spoken to a carpet factory
worker at a street stall on the Broadway in Reservoir. He told the
candidate that he and his co-workers had a collective agreement, but,
had management wanted, they could all have been forced onto AWAs under
the current laws. In that case, he asked Carey, 'Without the right to
withhold labour, what could you do?' Carey sees the protection of the
right to strike as another strength of the Greens' workplace policy
over Labor's offering.
But it is also the perspective of being a mother that is driving
Carey to contest the seat. 'Being a parent gives you a very direct
stake in the future,' she says. That goes especially for issues like
climate change and with young people going into the workforce. Carey
said women (and young people generally) were concentrated in those
parts of the economy that had fewer protections of employment
conditions and wages, and were more often part-time and casualised.
Bringing this back to Batman, I asked what she thought was the mix
of local and broader issues that argued for voting Greens. Were there
any issues flying under the radar?
In the context of central concerns about climate change and
WorkChoices, Carey said that health was also an important issue that
had particular relevance to pockets of entrenched socio-economic
disadvantage in Batman. She said the Greens policy emphasised
prevention to help address poor health outcomes associated with lower
income groups. She also highlighted public transport, which she said
was good in Batman, but could be made a lot better through improved
coordination that reduced people's reliance on cars. While generally
seen as a State issue, public transport could be supported through the
federal funding currently devoted to roads, she argued.
A look at Martin Ferguson's recent media releases reveals the extent of the ALP's emphasis on roads funding, a problem Carey said Labor shared with the Coalition.
'It's extraordinarily short-sighted on the part of the Coalition and
Labor to be focusing on more funding for roads in light of peak oil and
climate change'.
The other sleeper for Batman was the cost of living, which Carey
attributed not only to rising interest rates, but also to the effect of
drought and climate change on food prices.
Moving the focus to her strongest opponent, I asked Carey what was
Ferguson's biggest weakness, and what, if any, was the common ground?
From her door-knocking and meeting people on the streets, she said
that Ferguson wasn't seen as being very interested in Batman. He was
also part of the ALP's me-too-ism and was too close to the uranium
industry.
'He believes that growth is the answer to everything, and the
resources we export are part of that wonderful prospect of growth. It's
a blinkered approach that (in the case of uranium) ignores safety
concerns and fails to recognise that growth isn't the basis of
happiness, a good society or even a strong economy'.
She said that while Labor's industrial relations and climate change
policies were 'much better' than the Coalition's, Labor fell down in
areas such as not having short-term targets for carbon emissions. Carey
said 2050 was too far away when much more immediate action was needed.
The Greens targets are 30 per cent below 1990 emissions by 2020 and 80
per cent below 1990 levels by 2050.
At this point I noted that the Ferguson Report for
October shows renewables as a Labor priority without specific funding,
but quantifies $500 million for 'clean-coal' technology and the same
investment for green cars. Wasn't the emphasis on clean-coal technology
justified given the prevalence of coal-fired power stations? Carey
responded that the problem with clean-coal technology was that it was
speculative, while we had viable renewable energy technologies now.
For readers who'd like to delve further into the differences in
policies, a rating of federal candidates has been undertaken by The Big
Switch, with both Carey and Ferguson assessed on energy and climate change.
Our conversation then moved to the local campaign. What had been some
of the challenges of getting Greens messages out to Batman voters?
Carey said there was a problem getting media coverage, not only in
Batman, but in the mainstream media generally. She said the coverage
was not in proportion to the Greens electoral support. Asked why, she
said that the media seemed to be besotted by the contest between the
two parties.
To address this, the Greens had taken a grassroots approach, relying
on about 100 volunteers in Batman. Anecdotally the plan was working,
with Carey reporting a good reception from local traders in Preston,
the Preston Market and in Reservoir. She said the traders were happy to
take copies of the Greens newspaper, and their support was to some
degree representative of the wider community.
What issues did she think might sway Labor and Liberal voters
respectively to vote for the Greens? Climate change would be a factor
in both camps, she said, with WorkChoices for Labor and forests and
conservation for the Liberals being additional issues that might
attract these voters to the Greens.
Finally, I asked what she thought was the most likely scenario after
the 24 November election. She responded that a Rudd Labor Government
would likely be elected, with the Greens holding the balance of power
in the Senate. After the election they'd be 'working with Labor to undo
some of the harm done by the Howard Government, but also keeping Labor
to account'.
'Vote 1 Greens for the Senate,' she added, and our interview was done.